Friday, October 18, 2024

TFSA contribution room calculator – MoneySense

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Is a TFSA actually tax-free?

TFSA contributions gained’t scale back your taxable earnings and generate a tax refund, not like registered retirement financial savings plan (RRSP) contributions. Nonetheless, the place you do save on taxes with a TFSA is that the return you earn inside your TFSA just isn’t taxable. Which means earnings from issues like curiosity, dividends or capital features aren’t topic to earnings tax. Any earnings earned within the account—even when it’s withdrawn—is usually tax-free. We are saying “usually” as a result of overseas dividends, for instance, could also be topic to withholding tax, however the dividends don’t go in your tax return. (Unsure the place to speculate? Learn TFSA vs RRSP: determine between the 2.)

How does TFSA contribution room work?

Your TFSA contribution room is the utmost quantity you’ll be able to contribute to your TFSA for any given yr. Your contribution room and your age have an effect on the quantity of contribution room you have got. In contrast to your RRSP contribution room, the contribution restrict doesn’t rely on how a lot earnings you earn. You start accumulating TFSA contribution room from the yr you flip 18 (so long as you’re a resident of Canada), even in case you didn’t file an earnings tax return that yr or have a TFSA but.

Your contribution room is the full quantity of the next:

  • The TFSA greenback restrict for the present yr
  • Any contribution room you have got leftover from earlier years
  • Any withdrawals made out of your TFSA within the earlier yr

The TFSA contribution restrict for 2024 is $7,000. In case you turned 18 earlier than the yr 2009 and have by no means contributed, your most lifetime TFSA contribution restrict is $95,000. In case you take cash out of your TFSA, you get that room again on January 1 the next yr. Simply don’t go over your restrict or make the error of pondering you get your TFSA room again for withdrawals immediately.

TFSA contribution limits by yr

Beneath, you’ll discover the annual contribution restrict for every year for the reason that inception of the TFSA in 2009. Annually, the brand new annual restrict is listed to inflation and rounded to the closest $500. There’s one exception: in 2015, the restrict elevated from $5,500 to $10,000; it was lowered to $5,500 once more the next yr.

12 months TFSA annual restrict TFSA cumulative restrict
2009 $5,000 $5,000
2010 $5,000 $10,000
2011 $5,000 $15,000
2012 $5,000 $20,000
2013 $5,500 $25,500
2014 $5,500 $31,000
2015 $10,000 $41,000
2016 $5,500 $46,500
2017 $5,500 $52,000
2018 $5,500 $57,500
2019 $6,000 $63,500
2020 $6,000 $69,500
2021 $6,000 $75,500
2022 $6,000 $81,500
2023 $6,500 $88,000
2024 $7,000 $95,000

What occurs in case you overcontribute to your TFSA?

In case you exceed your contribution restrict, you’ll be topic to a 1% penalty tax monthly. Fortunately, this 1% tax solely applies to the quantity that’s been overcontributed, not the entire account worth. 

What are you able to maintain in a TFSA?

Certified investments for TFSAs embrace:

  • Money (cash): This consists of literal money, in addition to cash market mutual funds. Solely government-issued money qualifies, that means cryptocurrency just isn’t an registered-eligible funding.
  • Assured funding certificates (GICs): GICs pay assured rates of interest for a specified time period. You should buy a GIC with money inside your TFSA.
  • Mutual funds: A mutual fund swimming pools collectively investments from many traders to buy a basket of belongings, normally shares or bonds. Mutual funds will be actively or passively managed, and their charges range accordingly.
  • Change-traded funds (ETFs): ETFs monitor, or mimic, numerous inventory indexes, and their models commerce on inventory exchanges. You may select from actively and passively managed ETFs, each of that are registered-eligible. 
  • Bonds (each company and government-issued): Traders should purchase particular person bonds in a registered account, though it’s extra widespread to personal bonds by way of a mutual fund or ETF.
  • Shares (additionally referred to as equities or securities) listed on a delegated change: This usually consists of shares on the Toronto Inventory Change, the New York Inventory Change or NASDAQ change. There are different North American inventory exchanges, although, and technically any inventory that trades on a acknowledged inventory change qualifies. International, non­–North American securities are mostly bought by shopping for their American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) on a U.S. change.

Learn extra about GICs as funding:

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About MoneySense Editors


About MoneySense Editors

MoneySense editors and journalists work intently with main private finance consultants in Canada. Since 1999, our award-winning journal has helped Canadians navigate cash issues.

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